Want to change the color of the page's background, text or the links in the page? There's several of ways to do it. You can set the background color of your page, a table's row or cells, and layers. You can set the color of text and the color of any borders you set around pictures. All of these utilize the same method of specifying which color you want. The color values can be specified using either of two methods, by using the word for the color, or using a special hexadecimal number for the color value.

HEX COLOR VALUES

Three bytes are used to store the color value which means six hexadecimal numbers are used to set the color. Colors are set by mixing three colors: red, green and blue. You mix these colors by specifying a value from 0-255 expressed as a hexadecimal number (00 to FF). The closer the number is to zero, the darker that mixing color becomes until the overall appearance of the displayed color approaches black. Hexadecimal colors are always preceded by the American pound sign ('#') as in red: #FF0000.

HTML COLOR NAMES

The W3C's HTML 4.0 specifies only 16 standard colors that can be specified with a human-recognizeable name: aqua, black, blue, fuchsia, gray, green, lime, maroon, navy, olive, purple, red, silver, teal, white, and yellow. Most browsers today support many more color names, but when specifying a color, it is usually easier to use a hexadecimal number as it allows you to mix red green and blue to get the color you want (the hexadecimal colors are supported in all browsers).

BASIC COLOR TABLE (Web-safe color table)

"Color safe" is a concept that has to do with displaying the color properly on computer monitors, LCD's and printers where the color choices are limited to 16 colors.

 Color Name  Hex
#RRGGBB
 DISPLAYS 
black #000000  
gray #808080  
darkgray #A9A9A9  
silver #C0C0C0  
olive #808000  
maroon #800000  
darkred #8B0000  
brown #A52A2A  
firebrick #B22222  
red #FF0000  
orangered #FF4500  
salmon #FA8072  
sandybrown #F4A460  
orange #FF9900  
gold #FFD700  
yellow #FFFF00  
darkgreen #006400  
teal #008080  
green #008000  
forestgreen #228B22  
limegreen #32CD32  
lightgreen #F5F5DC  
lime #00FF00  
springgreen #00FF7F  
greenyellow #ADFF2F  
indigo #4b0082  
navy #000033  
darkblue #00008b  
slategray #708090  
royalblue #4169E1  
blue #0000FF  
slateblue #6A5ACD  
skyblue #87CEE8  
lightblue #ADD8E6  
darkcyan #008B8B  
aquamarine #7FFFD4  
aqua #00FFFF  
cyan #00FFFF  
azure #F0FFFF  
purple #990099  
darkmagenta #8B008B  
darkviolet #9400D3  
plum #DDA0DD  
deeppink #FF1493  
hotpink #FF69B4  
fuschia #FF00FF  
magenta #FF00FF  
violet #FF99FF  
pink #FFC0CB  
saddlebrown #8B4513  
goldenrod #DAA520  
tan #D2B48C  
linen #FAF0E6  
beige #90EE90  
lightyellow #FFFFE0  
ivory #FFFFF0  
white     #FFFFFF       

 


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